-
1 regnskabsblok
( til bridge) (bridge) scorer. -
2 kaste
1броса́ть, швыря́ть, мета́тьkáste af — сбра́сывать
káste bort — выбра́сывать
káste op — (вы)рвать
káste til — засыпа́ть, зава́ливать
káste sig — броса́ться
* * *bowl, bung, cast, caste, chuck, clap, flip, heave, hurl, launch, pitch, shed, shoot, throw, toss* * *I. (en -r) caste.II. vb throw,( især: opad el. let, overlegent) toss ( fx a ball into the air, a few coins to a beggar),( sigte og kaste; smide foragteligt) pitch ( fx something out of the window),( voldsommere) fling,(se også kyle);T chuck;(F og fig) cast ( fx the first stone, pearls before swine; a glance at something, shadows);( i kricket) bowl,( i baseball) pitch;( afføre sig) throw off;( for tidlig) cast;(sy) overcast;[ kaste sne] clear a road (, a street etc) of snow;[ med præp, adv:][ kaste broen af] demolish the bridge;[ kaste rytteren af] throw (el. toss) the rider;[ kaste af sig]( sengeklæder) throw off,( indbringe) yield, bring in;[ kaste bort] throw away;[ kaste sten efter] throw stones at,( efter bortløbende) throw stones after;[ kaste perler for svin] cast pearls before swine;[ kaste i fængsel] throw (, fling) into prison;[ kaste med sten (, flasker)] throw stones (, bottles);[ kaste med hovedet] toss one's head;[ kaste ned] throw down,( fra fly) drop ( fx supplies);[ kaste op] vomit,T be sick,( med objekt) bring up, vomit;[ kaste til]( fylde med jord) fill up ( fx a ditch), fill in;(arkæol) backfill ( fx an excavation);[ kaste et ben til en hund] throw (, toss) a bone to a dog;[ med sig:][ kaste sig] throw (, fling) oneself ( fx into a chair),( uroligt i sengen) toss,( om træ) warp;(også fig) throw oneself into somebody's arms,( om kvinde: kaste sig bort til) throw oneself at;(se også støv);[ kaste sig om halsen på en] fall on somebody's neck, throw (, fling) one's arms round somebody's neck;[ kaste sig over arbejdet] throw oneself into the work;[ kaste sig over fjenden] fall on the enemy;[ kaste sig ud af vinduet] throw oneself out of the window;[ kaste sig ud i] plunge into;(fig) take the plunge. -
3 støtte
back, backer, back up, comfort, favour, foster, promoter, prop up, rest, second, seconder, sponsor, stick by, subscribe, support, supporter, uphold* * *I. (en -r)( lodret) support, stay,( ofte kort) prop;( til afstivning) brace;( skrå) shore;( stræbepille) buttress;( bogstøtte) book end;( søjle) pillar;( billedstøtte) statue, monument;( om person) support ( fx her daughter has been a constant support to her), helper,( for en sag) supporter,( fast støtte, F) pillar ( fx he is a pillar of the Church),( bedste støtte) mainstay ( fx he is one of the mainstays of the club),(pol.: loyal støtte) stalwart ( fx he is one of the stalwarts of the party);( hjælp) support, backing ( fx with American backing),( penge) financial support,( statsstøtte) grant ( fx grants to students, to research projects), subsidy ( fx subsidies to farmers, to shipyards),F subvention;(dvs bistandshjælp) he is on social security (, am: on welfare),( arbejdsløshedsstøtte) he is on the dole;[ søge støtte hos en] seek somebody's support;(fig) in support of.II. vb( afstive) support, prop (up), stay,( med skråstøtte) shore up;( lade hvile, læne) support, rest ( fx one's chin on one's hand), lean( fx one's head on somebody's shoulder, a ladder against a wall);( hjælpe) support, back (up);( anbefale) support ( fx a proposal),( i debat) second ( fx a motion);( bekræfte) support ( fx his statement; a theory which is not supported by the facts);( begrunde) base (på on, fx what do you base this assumption on?);( i bridge) support;[ støtte på benene] stand upon one's legs;[ støtte sig til] lean on ( fx a stick, somebody's arm),( med ryggen) lean against,(fig) lean on ( fx a rich friend), take one's stand on ( fx thecontract);( idet man holder tale) speak from a manuscript. -
4 oppe
up, be up and about* * *I. adv up, above;( ovenpå i huset) upstairs;( stået op) up, out of bed;( om patient) up (and about);( oprømt) in high spirits;( om teaterstykke) on;[ oppe fra] from above; from upstairs;[ oppe fra taget] from the roof;( til eksamen) have an examination in French;[ være oppe i årene], se år;[ være tidlig oppe] be up early;[ være oppe til eksamen], se eksamen;[ være oppe at slås] be fighting;( om patient) be allowed up,( om barn) be allowed to stay up;[ broen er oppe] the bridge is up;[ øverst oppe] at the top.II. vb:[ oppe sig] pull oneself together, make an effort;( gøre fremskridt) make progress. -
5 rive
claw, grate, rake, rip, scratch, sweep, tear, worry, wrench* * *I. (en -r) rake.II. vb (rev, revet)( kradse) scratch;( fjerne voldsomt) tear ( fx tear one's clothes off),( hurtigt) snatch ( fx snatch a purse from somebody);( om vand, vind etc) sweep ( fx the wind swept off my hat);( på rivejern) grate ( fx grated cheese);( med rive) rake;( farver) grind;( tændstik) strike;[ rives]( slås) fight,( kævles) quarrel;(se også rivende);[ med præp, adv, adj:][ rive af] tear off ( fx a leaf from a calendar),( forsigtigt) detach ( fx a coupon);(fig) snap (el. bite) somebody's head off;[ rive tøjet af ham] tear off his clothes, strip him;[ rive vittigheder af sig] crack jokes;[ rive bort] tear (el. snatch el. carry) away,( om døden) carry off;( om varer) be snapped up, sell like hot cakes;( om en drik) burn one's throat;(dvs arbejde med) something to get one's teeth into;[ han har nok at rive i] he has his hands full;[ rive ham det i næsen] throw it in his teeth, bring it up against him;[ rive i stykker, rive itu] tear (up), tear to pieces;(se også stump);(også fig) carry away;(om vand etc også) sweep away ( fx the flood swept away the bridge; the avalanche swept away the house);[ rive en med sig i faldet] pull somebody down with one,(fig) involve somebody in one's fall;[ rive ned]( bryde ned) pull down,( voldsomt) tear down,( hus også) knock down,F demolish ( fx a house),( rive løs) tear off,( få til at falde) knock down ( fx a vase; the horse knocked down the last fence);[ rive omkuld] knock over, knock down;[ rive op] tear up ( fx tear it up by the roots),( åbne) tear open ( fx a letter),( et sår) reopen;(fig) reopen the old wound;[ rive hø sammen] rake up hay;[ rive hånden til sig] snatch away one's hand;[ rive ud] tear out;[ rive en ud af hans sløvhed] rouse somebody from his stupor;[ rive en ud af hans vildfarelse] undeceive somebody, disillusion somebody;[ med sig:][ rive sig] get scratched; scratch (, tear) oneself (, one's hands etc) (påon);( få flænge i sit tøj) tear one's coat (, trousers, etc) (på on);( være flot) lash out; spread oneself;[ rive sig i håret] tear one's hair;[ rive sig løs] break loose;[ rive sig løs fra] break away from,(fig) tear oneself away from. -
6 bog
sg - bogen, pl - bøgerкни́га ж* * ** * *I. (en -)( bøgens frugt) beechnut(s), beech mast.II. (en, bøger) book;( antal ark) quire;( konto) account;[ afslutte bøgerne] balance the books;[ bogen]( i bridge) the book;[ føre bøger] keep books, keep accounts;( holde regnskab med) keep an account of;( føre liste over) keep a list of;[ føre til bogs] book, enter. -
7 fortid
sg - fórtidenпро́шлое с, было́е с* * *past, record* * *past;(gram.) the past (tense);[ hans fortid] his past life,F his antecedents pl;[ en kvinde som har haft en fortid] a woman with a past;[ det hører fortiden til] that is a thing of the past; that is water under the bridge. -
8 indvi
1открыва́ть (железную дорогу и т. п.)* * *vb consecrate ( fx a church);( til præst) ordain;( tage i brug) open ( fx a railway); dedicate ( fx a new college, a bridge);F inaugurate ( fx a school, a new building);( tage i brug for første gang, T) christen ( fx a new coat (, car));[ indvi sin lejlighed] have a house-warming (party);[ indvi én i en hemmelighed] initiate somebody in (el. let somebody into) a secret;[ være indviet i] be initiated in ( fx the plan);[ være indviet i hemmeligheden] be in the secret;[ i indviede kredse] in well-informed circles;[ indviet jord] consecrated ground. -
9 skylle
flush, rinse, sweep, swill out, syringe, torrent, wash* * *I. (en -r)( regnbyge) (heavy) shower, downpour,T soaker, drencher;(dvs røffel) give somebody a good dressing-down (el. ticking-off).II. vb( strømme) pour,( stærkere) rush;( for at rense) rinse ( fx one's hands, clothes; after washing your hair rinse it with clean warm water), rinse out ( fx one's mouth, a cup, a glass),[ værsgo' at skylle!] rinse your mouth, please;[ med præp, adv:][ skylle af]( rense) rinse out,( motordele) flush (out),(= bortskylle) rinse away;[ skylle bort] rinse away,(om strøm etc: fjerne) wash away,( voldsomt) sweep away ( fx a bridge);( blive skyllet bort) be washed (, swept) away;[ skylle efter]( efter vask) rinse;[ skylle efter med øl] wash it down with beer,( om spiritus) drink beer as a chaser;[ skylle i land] be washed ashore;[ skylle i sig] gulp down;[ skylle ned]( øsregne) pour (down),( drikke) gulp down,( få til at glide ned) wash down;[ skylle op] rinse through ( fx stockings);(dvs på stranden) wash ashore, wash up,( blive skyllet op) be washed ashore (el. up);[ bølgerne skyllede over dækket] the waves washed over the deck;[ skylle ud] rinse out ( fx a bottle); flush (out) ( fx a w.c., adrain). -
10 spil
gambling, game, pack, winch* * *I. (et -) play ( fx rain interfered with the play; the play of sunlight on water);( underholdningsspil) game ( fx bridge is an amusing game);( hasard) gambling;( samling kortblade) pack,(am) deck;( teaterstykke) play;( måde at spille på) ( skuespillers) acting,( musikers) playing,F execution,( boldspillers) play ( fx rough play);[ med adj:][ falsk spil] cheating;[ de spiller falsk spil], se næste afsnit;[ give ham frit spil] give (el. allow) him a free rein;[ give sin fantasi frit spil] give a free rein to one's imagination;[ højt spil] high play, (play for) high stakes,(fig) a dangerous game;[ have let spil] have the game all to oneself;[ de havde let spil med ham] he was no match for them, he was an easy prey;[ med vb:][ drive sit spil med en] play tricks on somebody;[ spille et spil skak (, billard)] play a game of chess (, billiards);(fig) play into their hands;[ de spiller falsk spil] they are not playing straight;(fig) the game is up;[ vælte spillet] upset the applecart;[ med præp, adv:][ uheldig i spil] unlucky at cards;[ have en finger med i spillet] have a hand in it;(fig), se spille (ind);[ der var fup med i spillet] there was foul play;[ sætte på spil] stake, risk,F hazard ( fx one's life);[ være på spil] be at work;[ de har været på spil igen] they have been at it again;[ gå til spil] take music lessons;(fig) put somebody out of the running, eliminate somebody ( fx a competitor);[ spillet er ude] the game is up.II. (et -)(mar) ( med lodret aksel) capstan;( med vandret aksel) windlass, winch. -
11 spænde
belt, brace, buckle, clasp, clip, fasten, strap, string, tense* * *I. (et -r) buckle ( fx of a belt, a shoe), clasp ( fx of a book, a necklace);( hårspænde) hair slide.II. *( udspænde) stretch ( fx a rope between two posts);( stramme, trække til) tighten ( fx a screw, a spring, a muscle, one's belt);( fastgøre med spænde) buckle ( fx a shoe), clasp ( fx a belt),( med rem) strap ( fx the sleeping bag was strapped on to therucksack);( være stram, klemme) be tight,( gå trangt) work stiffly, be tight;[ med sb:][ spænde ben for en] trip somebody up,(fig) upset somebody's applecart;[ spænde en bue] bend a bow;(fig) make exaggerated demands,F overreach oneself;( ofte =) push one's luck (too far);[ spænde ens forventninger (, nysgerrighed)] raise somebody's expectations(, curiosity);[ spænde hanen på en bøsse (, pistol)] cock a gun (, pistol);[ med præp & adv:][ spænde af] unbuckle, unclasp,( rem) unstrap;( forløbe) go off ( fx how did your trip go off?),( ende) end, turn out ( fx I wonder how it will end (el. turnout));[ spænde en hest for] harness a horse,(am) hitch up a horse;[ spænde en hest for en vogn] harness (el. hitch) a horse to a carriage;[ være hårdt spændt for] be hard-worked,( økonomisk) be hard up;(fig: slappe af) relax,T unwind;[ spænde ind] tighten ( fx one's belt);( med fingrene) span something;[ spænde over] span ( fx a bridge spans the river),(fig) cover,F embrace;[ spænde noget på] buckle on something,( med rem(me)) strap on something ( fx a wrist watch),(på en maskine etc) mount something;[ spænde vidt](fig) cover a wide field. -
12 streg
* * *(en -er) line ( fx he drew a straight line across the page),( kortere) stroke ( fx he drew her face with a few strokes; an oblique stroke; a stroke through the t);(typ: linie) rule,( tankestreg) dash;( stribe) streak ( fx there was a black streak on his forehead);( i morse) dash;( kompasstreg) point;( tegners stil) manner, line;( påfund) trick ( fx a dirty trick; stupid tricks);(se også gal);[ over stregen]( i bridge) above the line;(fig) overstep the mark;(fig) near (el. close to) the knuckle (el. bone), close to the wind;[ en streg i regningen] a disappointment, an unforeseen obstacle,T a bit of a blow;[ det var mig en streg i regningen] it upset my calculations;[ slå en streg] draw a line,( med lineal) rule a line;(S: tisse) take a leak;[ slå en streg over] strike out,( eftergive) cancel,( tilgive) (forgive and) forget, overlook,( opgive) abandon,T drop;[ slå en streg over fortiden] let bygones be bygones,( begynde på en frisk) wipe the slate clean;[ sætte streg gennem t] cross the t;[ sætte streg under] underline. -
13 udgang
* * *(en -e)(dør etc) exit, way out;( udløb om tid) expiration, end ( fx at the end of the month);( resultat) outcome,F issue,( slutning) ending;(typ) break;( af verselinie) ending;( i bridge) game;[ få dødelig udgang] end fatally; end in death;[ værelse med udgang til haven] a room opening out on the garden. -
14 ødelægge
corrupt, damage, destroy, devastate, fuck up, kill, mangle, mar, make a mess of, mess about / around, prejudice, ravage, ruin, spoil, taint, wreck* * *vb( spolere, volde stor skade på) spoil ( fx one's appetite, one's eyes, one's health; the crops, the environment; the soup; her looks, the fun; she spoils her son);( stærkere: beskadige uafhjælpeligt) ruin ( fx the storm ruined the crops; you'll ruin the car by driving like that; ruin one's career, health, life, the fun);( bevidst: tilintetgøre) destroy ( fx a bridge by blowing it up; an enemy ship; a town; his happiness);( gøre til vrag, knuse etc) wreck ( fx a ship; a car in an accident; his career, happiness, life);( slå i stykker) smash, break ( fx the child broke its new toy); ruin;( uden objekt) do (el. cause) damage ( fx they did £5000 worth of damage);[ ødelægge fornøjelsen for én] spoil (, ruin) somebody's pleasure (el.enjoyment, fun);[ nu er det hele ødelagt!] that's torn (el. done) it![ ødelægge éns smag] corrupt somebody's taste.
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